**ATTENTION, 1st/2nd AP/1101: GUIDE POST/RESOURCES FOR YOUR AUDITORY/VISUAL/WRITTEN RHETORIC *HYBRID* WRITING ASSIGNMENT and NOTES FOR EACH RESOURCE**

1st/2nd AP LANG/ENG 1101

**IMPORTANT: LOOKING AHEAD TO WHAT WE'LL BE ACCOMPLISHING IN CLASS THE REST OF THIS SHORT WEEK/TWO DAYS NEXT WEEK, and YOUR MAJOR **WRITING** ASSIGNMENT TBA IN CLASS ----:

• Use the next few days of class (TBA) to complete the following REQUIRED/GRADED ASSIGNMENT NOTES TAKEN TOGETHER IN CLASS AS WE DISCUSS EACH TEXT  regarding our "HYBRID" DRAFT ESSAY for the WRITTEN/VISUAL/AUDITORY RHETORIC we've been exploring this week in class:

• FIRST: CHOOSE THE ONE (1) PIECE/RESOURCE from the list that we've explored (below)

• NEXT (**GUIDED BY ME ----): WRITE A THESIS STATEMENT/CENTRAL ARGUMENT based on the "meaning in the message" of your piece
• **remember to make your thesis/assertion a statement that you can use "text evidence" in addition to our analysis notes from class to back up/give evidence to support your statement (*samples posted below)

•  AND FINALLY (GUIDED BY ME ---- and more time ---- if needed/TBA): COMPOSE A COMPLETE/DRAFTED FIRST/INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH WITH YOUR THESIS STATEMENT as your LAST SENTENCE OF YOUR INTRO PARAGRAPH! (*samples below) 

• More thorough information about completing the rest of this IN-CLASS 'HYBRID ESSAY/PROMPT RESPONSE' to come AT THE END OF THIS WEEK; STAY TUNED!

'HYBRID ESSAY' PROMPT

“Rhetoric is the ability, in each particular case, to observe (to make use of) the available means of persuasion.”

–Aristotle

Consider the quote above from ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Then in a well-organized, multi-paragraphed, essay, EVALUATE and EXPLORE the extent to which this statement holds true for rhetorical effectiveness of the particular piece of written, visual, and/or auditory rhetoric you have chosen from the last week of class (and listed/linked below). **Keep your particular text the central focus of your claim of effectiveness, and use the notes you took from class discussion of your piece to add evidence and validity to your claim. AVOID MERELY SUMMARIZING THE TEXT YOU HAVE CHOSEN.

• **you may use "we" 1st person-plural construction in this response
• **a "personal example" ("For example, the most chaotic time in my life occurred when...") is not necessary for this essay response; in fact, it may be best to avoid this approach here

**SAMPLE INTRO PARA./ALLSTATE INSURANCE SUPERBOWL COMMERCIAL:

The ability of a modern advertiser to create a positive ‘spotlight moment’ can bring both financial and name-recognition success to a company. Oftentimes, those moments come through the continued strength of a trademark logo or character--and they always carry a hefty price tag. Take, for example, our iconic Superbowl TV commercials. For a few million dollars, in just mere minutes, viewers can be placated, entertained, convinced of the need to purchase a lifetime supply of Doritos, or moved to tears by puppies and horses. Whatever the outcome, the power of advertisements are a driving force in American capitalist society. And the effectiveness of those ads relies on the message an audience perceives as well as the medium which transports that message. In viewing the 2013 Superbowl Allstate Insurance Commercial, viewers are hit with historical allusions drawing upon the origins of chaos in humanity that effectively convince us of the need to be well protected in all instances of life. The effectiveness of the commercial’s sound and sight imagery is twofold: viewers are forced to think quickly while considering all the blunders of human history back to our expulsion from the Garden of Eden, and the presence of the ‘Mayhem’ archetypal character serves as the catalyst for us to act before we too become victims of his/its chaotic ways.

(next para...) To be clear, hardly anyone ever sits down to watch the Superbowl with the intentions of looking for a good car insurance company. However, Allstate capitalizes upon its place in the car insurance industry through humorous disasters that befall upon humans to persuade us of our own propensity for disaster.

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**SAMPLE INTRO PARA./WWII PROPAGANDA POSTER:

Humans have always made war upon one another, for both petty and justifiable reasons. Even so, the lines of what and who is ‘right’ are often blurred by social and cultural perspectives of conflict. With respect to World War II, however, the justifiably sanctioned actions of the Western Front Allied forces were a necessity, considered by many as the saving grace in ridding the world of the threat of Nazi tyranny. And to further persuade the American public to fall in line behind the heroic acts of their men at arms, those stateside looked no further than the powerful propaganda created on the home front. The U.S. Government propaganda poster “When You Ride Alone, You Ride With Hitler!” illustrates all the qualities of what Aristotle referred to as “the available means of persuasion.” The sheer effectiveness of the poster ultimately comes from its colorful yet balanced composition in addition to the urgent tone that sends its message loud and clear to an American audience: either one is for or against the American war effort of conservation of resources, and there is NO middle ground.

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**SAMPLE THESIS STATEMENT/ASSERTION/"Dulce et Decorum Est" POEM: 

Owen's use of gruesome visual imagery and figurative language shows both his WWI audience as well as a modern audience the darker side of combat; that although war often tends to be romanticized and celebrated, the impact upon those who fall victim to its glorification comes at a high price.

**SAMPLE THESIS STATEMENT/ASSERTION/"The Terror of War (Napalm Girl)" PHOTOGRAPH: 

Photojournalist Nick Ut's 1972 photograph of nine-year-old Kim Phuc starkly displays the traumatic effects of the Vietnam War upon innocent children; in addition, the legacy of both Phuc and this photograph remind viewers that out of tragedy can eventually come hope and reconciliation.

**SAMPLE THESIS STATEMENT/ASSERTION/"Born in the USA" SONG/VIDEO: 

Springsteen's "Born in the USA" is essentially an indictment of United States' failures in taking care of its veterans who return home from war; both the song and the video use patriotic imagery and a narrative structure to help paint a picture of veterans who suffer as a result of a broken system. 

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'HYBRID' ESSAY RESPONSE WRITTEN/VISUAL/AUDITORY RHETORIC RESOURCE CHOICES: 

--TV COMMERCIAL/ADVERTISEMENT: "2013 Allstate Superbowl Forbidden Apple Mayhem Commercial"

--WWI POEM: "Dulce et Decorum Est" by Wilfred Owen (1921)

--[WWI-related] SONG LYRICS /MUSIC VIDEO: "One" by Metallica (1989)

--WWII POEM: "The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner" by Randall Jarrell (1945)

--WWII US GOVT. PROPAGANDA ART: "When You Ride Alone, You Ride With Hitler!" (1943)

--VIETNAM-ERA 1963 "SPOT NEWS" Pulitzer Prize-WINNING PHOTO: "The Ultimate Protest (The Burning Monk)" by AP Photographer Malcolm Browne (primary source photo[s] and informational site)

--VIETNAM WAR 1973 'SPOT NEWS' PULITZER PRIZE-WINNING PHOTO: "The Terror of War (Napalm Girl)" by AP Photographer Nick Ut; *also secondary source informational & Kim Phuc interview/follow-up article here: "How the Vietnam War's Napalm Girl Found Hope After Tragedy"

--[VIETNAM-WAR-related] SONG LYRICS: "Fortunate Son" by Creedence Clearwater Revival (1969)

--[VIETNAM WAR-related] SONG LYRICS/MUSIC VIDEO: "Rooster" by Alice In Chains (1992)

--[VIETNAM WAR-related] SONG LYRICS and VIDEO: "Born in the USA" by Bruce Springsteen (1984)

**ALSO PLEASE NOTE: the NOTES you have taken on ALL THESE x10 VISUAL/AUDITORY RHETORIC CHOICES over approx. the past two weeks will also be TURNED IN FOR A GRADE TBA. Please keep in mind the 'fluid' yet DELIBERATE nature of these presentations/your expectations in class:

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• make sure you've taken effective notes/gotten notes for ANY PRESENTATIONS YOU MISSED (*AND written them out YOURSELF/MADE THEM YOURS!)

• ask questions!

• consider the MEANING IN THE MESSAGE delivered by each writer, artist, musician, photographer, etc.

**ATTENTION 3rd HONORS AMLIT: STUDY GUIDE FOR WK 14 MAJOR QUIZ PARTS I/II/II**

3rd Honors American Lit./Comp.

**AT HOME TONIGHT, MON. 11/18**

• Be prepared/get prepared for your MAJOR 14WK QUIZ PART I tomorrow, TUES. 11/19 (and PART II, WED. 11/20--go ahead and start studying now, and more about PART III will be announced later this week!!!) 

**14WK MAJOR QUIZ, FULL PART I [and PART II] STUDY GUIDE BELOW: 

QUIZ PART I, TUES. 11/19:

**--MATCHING SECTION FOR THE DIGITAL/MEDIA LITERACY/JOURNALISM TERMS in NOTES SECTION 
--based on the Upfront article "Fake News...," name some practical and responsible steps to help discern between FACTUAL and FAKE or BIASED news/news outlets

**--THEME-RELATED TERMS for F451, "The Pedestrian: dystopia (*vs. utopia), 'cult of personality,' demagogue
--THEMES and background notes for F451
--definition/use of the lit. term PARADOX and ALLUSION in F451  
--definition/use of the lit. term ANTITHESIS in "The Pedestrian"

**--THE COMMAS/SEMICOLONS/COLONS PRE-TEST SHEET: will complete for part of quiz as a POST-TEST
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14WK MAJOR QUIZ PART II, WED. 11/20:

FROM THE BLUE MLA SHEET (WRITING SECTION), NOTES we've taken the last 10-12 weeks AND WRITING (x2)/GRAMMAR SECTION (packet of sheets) SKILLS PRACTICE SHEETS THE PAST WEEK:
--MLA STYLE BASICS for formatting formal essays/general guidelines/consistency
--MLA STYLE BASICS RE: contractions, #s under/above 10
--using 'single quotes for YOUR words' vs. "double quotes for CITED TEXT from a source" in MLA-style formal essays

--uses for "[BRACKETS]" and "...ELLIPSES in quoted...text material" 
--within "quotations," the correct use of commas within the quote marks
--MLA style "correct blending/citing quotes" in responses (--).
--8th EDITION MLA proper Works Cited citation of a *BOOK WITH ONE AUTHOR* (*see F451 Lit. Analysis FINAL EXT. PARA.)

--name the EIGHT forms of “BE”/PASSIVE VOICE (PV) to avoid in academic writing AND **be prepared to correct/rewrite some sentences containing PV!

--use of 'THIS + NOUN' rule in writing for clarity/being specific

--parallel structure (parallelism) in sentences; identify errors and correct them

--keeping TENSE and PERSON consistent in writing

--writing about literature = 3rd person, PRESENT TENSE VERBS ALWAYS!!!!!

--know what METADISCOURSE and 'THE ABYSS OF INCOHERENCE' mistakes are in writing/AVOID THEM BOTH!

--1^st/2^nd/3^rd person voice/point of view (POV) in formal academic writing
--AUDIENCE/PURPOSE/CONTEXT and their IMPORTANCE in all writing
--a text's/author's ARGUMENT in writing also means = THESIS/controlling idea/main idea
--correct uses of a SEMICOLON and 'super-semicolon'
--identifying the SUBJECTS in sentences with semicolons
--commas AFTER AN INTRO PHRASE (Because I was tired, ...) or with FANBOYS conjunctions (..., and...)
--COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS to remember/distinguish
--using TRANSITIONS effectively in writing
--POETRY vs. PROSE and the main differences in the genres
--the simple 'purpose' of a PARAGRAPH break (for the eyes)
--correct PARALLEL STRUCTURE in sentences
--using DASHES and HYPHENS correctly in words/sentences
--APOSTROPHES to show possessives

***********AND LOOKING AHEAD: 

IMPORTANT 14WK MAJOR QUIZ PART III TASK in class THURS. 11/21: APPLYING REVISION and EDITING/PROOFING to a paragraph filled w/errors BASED ON THE BLUE MLA SHEET NOTES we've taken the last 10-12 weeks

**ATTENTION ALL 1st/2nd AP/1101: HW DUE COMPLETED WED. 11/13**

1st/2nd AP/ENG 1101

HW DUE WED. 11/13:

1) Given to you in class TUES. 11/12 (double-sided copy), read Lincoln's iconic little speech, "The Gettysburg Address" (pp. 444-45, front side, copy from the OGE text)

2) Then, for JOURNAL #9 PART 1 (PART 1 TO COMPLETE/write up/type-print out BEFORE CLASS TUESDAY), please thoroughly answer (150-200 words) QUESTION #2 at the end of the OGE text/speech

• **here also is a link to several authorized 'versions' of Lincoln's famous little speech:

"The Gettysburg Address"--Five Known Copies  

ALSO!!! ---->, posted here is QUESTION #2 from the OGE text/copy RE: Lincoln's speech (*WITH an update to the assignment):

• CHOOSE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING, and in a paragraph, analyze Lincoln's use of EITHER repetition, contrast, OR balanced phrasing (parallel structure) in "The Gettysburg Address." Using "examples of the ONE STRATEGY from the text," explore its contributions to the overall EFFECT/PURPOSE of the speech (Lincoln).

--TYPED or WRITTEN, 150-200 words, have this JOURNAL #9 PART 1 completed BEFORE class to use as a basis for JOURNAL #9 PART 2: A BIGGER, GRADED IN-CLASS WRITING ASSIGNMENT THIS UPCOMING WEEK (*TBA), SO MAKE SURE YOU COME PREPARED!!!

• DON'T FORGET ABOUT THE HELPFUL NOTES ON THE BACK OF THE SHEET GIVEN TO YOU IN CLASS!

• ^^THE MORE EFFORT YOU PUT IN TO THIS ASSIGNMENT, THE BETTER PREPARED YOU'LL BE FOR THE MAJOR WRITING ASSIGNMENT/PART 2 coming up!